2018年海南高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

更新时间：2022-05-18 14:15:22 海南高考我要投稿

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.

Familygamenight

Findoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.

http://p.kongkongji.com/07eupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones(松果),twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.

FamilyPicnic

Takingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.

FamilyFieldTrip

Afamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhunt(寻物游戏)wheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.

41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.

A.isacomputergameB.istoodifficultforchildren

C.involvesactingoutwordsD.shouldbeplayedbymorethanfourpeople

42Whatisthebesttitletobeputintheblankofparttwo?____________.

A.FamilyarttimeB.Familygardeningtime

C.FamilymusictimeD.Familycleaningtime

43.Accordingtothepassage,thefamilypicnic____________.

A.shouldbeheldinthemiddleofwinter

B.canbeheldinsideyourhouse

C.willbeverymeaningfulifheldinoffices

D.willcostmuchmoneyifheldonafarm

44.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?_________.

A.ParentsB.TeachersC.FarmersD.Employers

45.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_____________.

A.encouragechildrentouseimagination.B.sharePciousfamilymemories

C.discussyoungchildren’sinterestsD.suggestfunactivitiestofamilies

MygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork.Everyday,hewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers.Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreats(美食)formytwobrothersandme.

WesternNewYorkhadterriblewinterweather:rain,sleet(雨夹雪),oreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81,hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.Asachild,Ilookedforwardtothedailytreats,butnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile;Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse.

Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives.Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome:toreadtoher,playbridge,orjustchat.Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors.Evenahitch-hikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomeless,mygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim.Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket.

Iwastouched,butnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness.Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers.Althoughhediedyearsago,westillrespecthim.

46.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwalkedtohisgrandson’shomeeachdayinorderto________.

A.bringhissonnewspapersB.givehisgrandchildrensomefood

C.takeexercisebywalkingD.seehissonandgrandchildren

47.Allofthefollowingcandescribethewriter’sgrandfatherEXCEPT________.海南高考英语试题真题由爱扬教育网提供!

A.kindB.selflessC.strictD.helpful

48.Theunderlinedword“hitch-hiker”inParagraph3refersto________.

A.apersonwhogetsafreecarridewhentraveling

B.apersonwholikestravelingbycar

C.apersonwhoisgivenupbyparents

D.apersonwhotravelsaloneandgetslost

49.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.

A.thewriterdidn’tknowhisgrandfather’sselflessnessuntilyearslater

B.thewriter’sgrandfatherwenttohishouseexceptonsnowydays

C.thewriter’sgrandfathereverlookedafterawomaninhospitalforfiveyears

D.thewriter’sgrandfathereverhelpedastrangerfindajobinasupermarket

50.Afterlearningabouthisgrandfather’sstories,thewriter________.

A.feltalittlesurprisedatfirstB.followedtheexampleofhisgrandfather

C.wasmuchsadallthetimeD.didn’tlikehisgrandfather’saction

HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Sometimepassedbeforemystepfather(继父)andIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrePsentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

51.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.

C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.

52.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.

A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed

53.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.

A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather

54.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.

55.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

TheAmericanshavebeenvotedtheworld’s“funniestnationality”---theone“bestatmakingpeoplelaugh”---inaglobalpoll(民意调查),whichalsonamestheGermansthe“leastfunny”nationalityandtheBritish“notasfunnyastheythink”.

30,000peopleacross15countrieswereaskedtonameboththe“funniest”and“leastfunny”nationalityinapollconductedbyBadoo.com,theworld’slargestsocialnetworkformeetingnewpeople,with119millionusersworldwide.

TheAmericanswerevotedthefunniestnationality,aheadoftheSpanish---thefunniestEuropeans---insecond,ItaliansinthirdandBritishinseventh.

Thevotingforthe“leastfunny”nationalityconfirmed(证实，证明)theviewofAmerica’sMarkTwainthat“aGermanjokeisnolaughingmatter”.TheGermanswon,aheadoftheRussiansandTurks.ThestereotypeofGermanhumourlessnessisbelievedtoderivefromtheirreputation(名声)forefficiency,punctuality(守时)andrationality(理性).ExamplesofGermanjokesinclude:“Yesterday,ImetmyfriendHorstatthehospital.He’dswallowedasponge.Hesaysitdoesn’thurtbuthe’salwaysthirsty.”

“Whenwemeetsomeonenew,oneofthefirstthingswenoticeiswhethertheymakeuslaugh”,saysLloydPrice,Badoo’sMarketingDirector.“Americaisaworthypollwinner”,saysPrice.“It’stheworld’sonlycomedysuperpower.”

TheBritishpridethemselvesontheirhumourbutlearnfromthepollthatthey’renotasfunnyastheythink.Theyplacedjustseventhof15---behindtheBrazilians,FrenchandMexicans.

56.Accordingtothepoll,whichistherightorderfromthefunniestnationalitytotheleastfunnyone?

A.Spanish,Americans,French,Mexicans,British

B.Americans,Spanish,Italians,Brazilians,French

C.British,Mexicans,Brazilians,Spanish,Americans

D.Italians,French,British,Mexicans,Brazilians

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thepollwasconductedamong119millionpeoplebyBadoo.com.

B.SpanisharethefunniestnationalityinEurope.

C.ThatGermansarenamedthe“leastfunny”nationalityisbecauseofMarkTwain.

D.SomepeoplethinkthatBritisharefunnywhileothersthinktheoppositeinthepoll.

58.Whichcanbethesubstituteoftheword“derive”inthefourthparagraph?

A.acquireB.sufferC.translateD.accomplish

59.Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftellingusaGermanjoke?

A.TheauthorwantstoshowthatGermansaregoodattellingjokes.

B.TheauthorwantstoconfirmwhatMarkTwainsaid.

C.TheauthorwantstoprovethatGermansarenotfunnyatall.

D.Theauthorjustwantstosaythatswallowingaspongeisnoharm.

60.Itseemsthatthebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheFunniestNationality

B.AGlobalPollConductedbyBadoo.Com

C.AmericansWontheFunniestNationality

D.AmericansVoted“FunniestNation”,Germans“LeastFunny”海南高考英语试题真题由爱扬教育网提供!

参考答案：

41—45CABAD46—50DCAAB51—55CBCDD56—60BBACD