on用于什么前

回答
爱扬教育

2022-06-19

表示星期几或某一特定的日期,用 on:
He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。
We have English class on Monday. 我们在周一有英语课

扩展资料

  年、季、月、周要用in,日期、节气用on行;

  某时某刻用at,at the age of表年龄;

  圣诞、夜晚、钟点前,用上at才自然;

  早、午、晚上常用in,固定短语记心间.

  (1)at主要表示:

  ①在某个具体时间,如:在……时刻,在……点钟,at seven o'clock,at 9:30等

  ②固定短语:at night,at noon,at that time,at the age of,at the weekend,at Christmas等

  (2)on用来表示“在……天”,如:on Sunday,on the following day,on October 1,1949等

  (3)in用来表示:

  ①在某年、某季、某月、某周,如:in 2003,in summer,in September,in the 10th week等

  ②在一段时间之后(之内),如:in a few days,in a minute,in two weeks等

  ③用在“早晨/上午、下午、晚上”名词前,如:

  in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening

  如果表示某一天的上午、下午和晚上,要用介词on.如:on Sunday morning,on Saturday evening

  可巧记为:某天上下午和晚上,不能用in要用on.

  (二)介词in,on和at表示地点

  on“在……之上”接触面,“靠近、接壤”左右边;

  in“在里面”和“中间”,也可表示在“大地点”;

  at表示在“小地点”,“入口、车站、影剧院”;

  home前有限定“冠”,须用in把at换;

  “夜间、车辆”若有限(定词),“回家途中”on在前.

  (1)on表示“在……之上”(与物体表面相接触).如:

  His pen is on his desk.

  表示“靠近;相互接壤”,以及在左、右边都用on.如:

  Korea lies on the northeast of China.

  Tom sits on my right.

  (2)in表示“在……里面”(物体内部)、“在……中间”.如:

  My pen is in my pencil-box.

  in还可以表示“在大地点”.如:

  They live in Shanghai while we live in Beijing.

  (3)at表示在较小的地点,在“入口、车站”和“影剧院”等名词前也用at.如:

  at the entrance to the library,at the bus stop,at the theatre,at the cinema

  (4)home前一般用at,但若有物主代词或定冠词等定语修饰时,必须用in.如:

  at home,in my home,in his simple home(在他简朴的家中)

  (5)“夜间”(night)、“车辆”(bus,bike,train等)名词前若有限定词修饰,以及“在……途中”用介词on.如:

  He was at home on the night of May 1.

  Jim often goes to school on his bike.

  On the way home,Li Hua picked up a wallet.