动副短语和动介短语的区别

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爱扬教育

2022-06-22

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动副短语和动介短语的区别:
“动词+介词”型短语:“动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时,后面要跟宾语。
“动词+副词”型短语:动词后加上away,out,forward等时,常构成“动副”型短语。

扩展资料

  一、“动词+介词”型短语

动副短语和动介短语的区别

  1. “动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时,后面要跟宾语。例如:

  Look at the blackboard, please!请看黑板!

  2. 句首的疑问词同时用作宾语时,介词不能省略。例如:

  What are you playing with?你正在玩什么?

  Who are you talking with?你在和谁谈话?

  3. 在被动语态中,介词不能漏掉。例如:

  The tiger was laughed at by the fox.老虎被狐狸嘲笑了一通。

  二、“动词+副词”型短语

  动词后加上away,out,forward等时,常构成“动副”型短语。

  1. 动词后若是about,in,on,off,over,through,up,down等时,需按实际情况来确定它们是“动介”型还是“动副”型短语。但是初中阶段所学到的绝大多数都属于“动副”型短语。

  2. “动副”型短语用作不及物动词时,后面不跟宾语。例如:

  I often go out and visit my friends.

  我经常外出拜访我的朋友。

  When I grow up, I”ll be a nurse and look after patients.长大后,我要成为一名护士照看病人。

  3. “动副”型短语用作及物动词后接宾语时,如果宾语为名词,副词位于名词前后皆可;如果宾语为人称代词,则该代词必须位于动词和副词之间。例如:

  Could you turn your radio down, please?=Could you turn down your radio, please?你能不能将收音机关小一点呢?

  She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.她捡起钢笔并还给了我。