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动词变名词的变化规则是什么?

回答
爱扬教育

2022-03-20

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动词变名词,通常加ing,叫做动名词,表示"……这件事"。有的动词变名词要加名词后缀,不同后缀,意思不同。比如teach,teacher;act,actor。有些动词变内部字母,比如advise,advice。

扩展资料

  动词变名词的构词法:

  一:动词后加or或er变成对应的人,如conduct—conductor ,cook—cooker,drive—driver , edit—editor;

  二:动词后加ment,如achieve—achievement, adjust—adjustment , advertise—advisement ,agree—agreement;

  三:动词后加tion,如adapt—adaptation,affect—affection,attract—attraction;

  四:动词后加sion,如admit –-admission,conclude—conclusion,decide—decision;

  五:动词后加-ance/-ence,如allow—allowance,aear—aearance,assist—assistance;

  六:动词后加-al,如arrive—arrival,survive—survival;

  七:动词后加ing,这个例子多得没法数了。

  动名词的规则变化:

  1、一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing (现在进行时)work ---- working study ----- studying

  2、动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making

  3、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put begin

  4、以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying