动词变名词的变化规则是什么?
2022-03-20
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扩展资料
动词变名词的构词法:
一:动词后加or或er变成对应的人,如conduct—conductor ,cook—cooker,drive—driver , edit—editor;
二:动词后加ment,如achieve—achievement, adjust—adjustment , advertise—advisement ,agree—agreement;
三:动词后加tion,如adapt—adaptation,affect—affection,attract—attraction;
四:动词后加sion,如admit –-admission,conclude—conclusion,decide—decision;
五:动词后加-ance/-ence,如allow—allowance,aear—aearance,assist—assistance;
六:动词后加-al,如arrive—arrival,survive—survival;
七:动词后加ing,这个例子多得没法数了。
动名词的规则变化:
1、一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing (现在进行时)work ---- working study ----- studying
2、动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making
3、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put begin
4、以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying