动名词和动词的现在分词变化规则一样吗

回答
爱扬教育

2022-09-27

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动名词和现在分词都是由动词+ing构成的,而且构成的方式完全一样。
动名词(短语)作主语,现在分词不能。
Swimming is my fvorite in summer.
Living in the countryside is a pleasant thing now.

扩展资料

  动名词相当于名词,在句子中作及物动词和介词的宾语,现在分词不能。如:

  We enjoy watching TV in the evening.(动名词watching作及物动词enjoy的宾语)

  He loves living with his grandparents.(动名词living作及物动词loves的宾语)

  I'm thinking about going to Shanghai for a trip next week.(动名词going作介词about的宾语)

  She spends lots of time in learning English every day.动名词learning作介词int的宾语)

  动名词(短语)作表语,现在分词不能。

  My favorite sport is diving.

  The boy's hobby is painting.

  现在分词作谓语,用在进行时态中,这时,其前要加be动词。动名词则不能。

  I am reading a storybook now.

  They were playing volleyball when we found them.

  现在分词作后置定语,动名词则不能。

  There is boy standing at the door now.