形容词变副词有哪些规则

回答
爱扬教育

2022-03-20

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形容词变副词一般情况下直接加ly;少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly;以-ll结尾时,只须加–y;以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y。

扩展资料

  形容词变副词例子

  1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

  quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently

  2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly

  绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:

  polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

  3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:

  happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily

  但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly

  4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:

  economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。

  5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:

  simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly

  gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly

  元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

  6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。