定语从句that和who区别

回答
爱扬教育

2022-06-23

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定语从句that和who区别:
1. 两者均可指人,有时可互换(包括当先行词为 all, anyone, someone等,同时也包括先行词受the only等的修饰时)
2、当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that。

扩展资料

  一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形

  (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who(whom)。如:

  My sister, who is studying abroad, sent mea beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

  (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。如:

  Do you know the girl in front of theblackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?

  (3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who(whom)。如:

  Those who want to go there come hereplease. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

  (4) 当先行词为one, ones,anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。如:

  Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

  (5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。如:

  The man who came here yesterday said hewould come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

  (6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who(whom)。如:

  There are students in our class who / whomyou have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。

  (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。如:

  The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brotherwho just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。

  二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形

  (1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:

  The tallest player that plays football forour team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

  (2) 当先行词前面有only, some,any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:

  He is the only student that said “no” to theteacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生

  (3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。如:

  Who is woman that you talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?

  (4) the same as 与 the same that

  the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;thesame that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物。