which从句的用法总结
2022-03-09
定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that。
扩展资料
which释义:
pron.哪一个; 哪一些; 哪个; 那,指前面提到的事物
adj.哪一个; 哪一些;
which的用法:
which作为代词具体用法如下:
1.(用作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些
Which is my seat?
哪个座位是我的?
2.(用做关系代词)那一个,那一些
He also had a gun with which to defend himself.
他还有一把自卫用的枪。
He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.
他邀请我们吃晚饭,他这么做真是太客气了。
She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well.
她很喜欢讲法语,而且确实讲得不错。
He lives in the house which is opposite ours.
他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。
which作为形容词用法如下
1.(用作疑问形容词)哪一个,哪一些
Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge?
你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥?
2.(用作关系形容词)这个,这些
The doctor told him to give up smoking, which advice he took.
医生叮嘱他戒烟,他接受了这一忠告。
其他用法:
1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词,在名词从句中作为连接代词用,其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容,而是指具体的人、时间、地点,则不用which。