英语形容词形式变化规则

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爱扬教育

2022-03-11

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英语形容词形式变化规则是:大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。下面我们就来说说形容词比较急的变化规则。

扩展资料

  1、一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er;

英语形容词形式变化规则

  (1)单音节词

  如:small→smaller short→shorter

  tall→taller great→greater

  (2)双音节词

  如:clever→cleverer narrow→narrower

  2、以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r;

  如:large→larger nice→nicer able→abler

  3、在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er;

  如:big→bigger hot→hotter fat→fatter

  4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er;

  如:easy→easier heavy→heavier

  busy→busier happy→happier

  5、其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more;

  如:beautiful→more beautiful

  different→more different

  easily→more easily

  比较级的几种主要句法:

  1、问人的句法:

  陈述句:SuHai is older than SuYang.

  一般疑问句:Is Su Hai older than Su Yang?

  特殊疑问句:Who is older than SuYang?

  选择性的特殊疑问句:Who is older, Su Hai or Su Yang?

  2、问物的句法:

  陈述句:His ruler is longer than her ruler.

  一般疑问句:Is his ruler longer than her ruler?

  特殊疑问句:Whose ruler is longer than her ruler?

  选择性的特殊疑问句: Whose ruler is longer, his or hers?