过去分词变化规则有哪些
2022-03-13
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常规的动词只需要在此为加上ed就可以了,但是还有一些不规则的动词需要特殊记忆。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同。
扩展资料
1、把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5、动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6、动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7、改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8、动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9、动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10、以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11、以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13、动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14、动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15、不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore