without的用法总结

　　二、without作表语的用法

　　without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如：

　　She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.

　　My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.

　　三、without后接复合宾语的用法

　　without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：

　　1.without+宾语+介词短语

　　We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.

　　I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.

　　2.without+宾语+副词

　　I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.

　　I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.

　　3.without+宾语+动名词

　　Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.

　　They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.

　　4.without+宾语+过去分词

　　Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.

　　5.without+宾语+不定式

　　Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?

　　It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.