英语结尾总结性短语

　　陈述或论证观点、看法(view，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤......(method，means，measures，step...)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage，disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式：

　　(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：

　　....的原因有许多.there are many reasons why...

　　....的原因如下;the reasons why ...are as follows

　　我的看法是....my opinion is that

　　(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：

　　①、第一层次(首先)first，firstly，in the first place，first of all ，to begin with，for one thing.

　　我的第一理由是...my first reason is that...

　　主要因素是....the main factor is that ...

　　②第二层次(其次)second ，secondly，in the second place，next，then，for another，

　　另一种方法是...another means of ...is to do..

　　第二种解决方法是...the second solution is that...

　　③第三层次(第三点)third，a thirdly，besides，in addition，furthermore，what is more important

　　(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语：

　　最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief

　　简言之 in a word ，in summary，to sum up

　　总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all

　　因此， so，thus，hence，therefore.consequently，for thee reasons

　　结果， in consequence，as a result

　　由此可见... it will be seen from it that

　　如上所述，我们可以得出结论...as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to a conclusion that...

　　(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：

　　然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless

　　尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this

　　但在另一方面 but on the other hand

　　与...相比 in/by in comparison with.../as compare with...

　　对比之下 by/in contrast

　　与...相反 as opposed to.../instead of...

　　相反 on the contrary，instead

　　他们的区别如下 the differences are as follows;the differences can be described as follows

　　a与b之间的不同在于....the differences between a and b is /lies in/exists in/consists in...;a is different from b in...