小学be动词的用法总结
2022-03-19
一、be 动词做助动词
助动词be 有两个基本用法,一是与谓语动词一起构成各种时态,二是构成被动语态。
“be + 现在分词组”成各种进行式时态。
扩展资料
例如:
Tony's maid is washing his new car.
The children are playing in the field.
Samuel was eating when I came in.
We have been living here since 1959.
This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
二、注意事项
英语句子中,为了表达时态或被动语态的需要,常常会出现几个助动词连在一块儿使用。也就是说,助动词be会和其它助动词一起使用。这时候,整个句子的一般疑问句和否定句,就不一定是对be 进行变化了,而是以第一个助动词为主进行变化。即哪个助动词在先,就以它为主进行变化。例如:
[肯定句] All the wonderful birds can be found in our Bird Park. (助动词有两个:can be )
[疑问句] Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park? (移第一个can)
[否定句] All the wonderful birds can not be found in our Bird Park. (在第一个can 后加not)
[肯定句] I have been there before. (两个助动词:have, been )
[疑问句] Have you been there before?
[否定句] I have not been there before.
[肯定句] I shall be having my supper at six tomorrow evening. (两个助动词:shall, be )
[疑问句] Will you be having my supper at six tomorrow evening?
[否定句] I shall not be having my supper at six tomorrow evening.