as 和with的用法总结

回答
爱扬教育

2022-03-22

as作为介词时,用法和语义较单一,其含义为“作为”。但是as作为连词词性时,其用法和功能较多,可以引导各类从句,as引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和定语从句。
with做介词,意思是和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、带有、用、使用、以、借。

扩展资料

  as的用法:

as 和with的用法总结

  1、as做介词,意思是“作为”

  例句:

  French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.

  法语以世界上最美丽的语言著称。

  2、as做连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”

  例句:

  My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.

  当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做鱼。

  3、as做连词,引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”

  例句:

  As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.

  因为下过雨,所以空气比较凉爽。

  4、as做连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”

  例句:

  Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.

  虽然他还很年轻,但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。

  5、as做连词,引导方式状语从句,意思是“以……方式”

  例句:

  Do as the Romans do when in Rome.

  入乡随俗

  6、as做关系代词,引导定语从句

  例句:

  This is the same game as I played yesterday.

  这和我昨天玩的游戏一样。

  with的用法

  1、与…(在)一起,带着

  Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。

  2、(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着

  I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。

  3、(表方式、手段或工具)以,用

  She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。

  4、(表材料或内容)以,用

  Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。

  5、(表状态)在…的情况下,…地

  He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。

  6、(表让步)尽管,虽然

  With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,他并不快乐。

  7、(表条件)若是,如果

  With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。

  8、(表原因或理由)因为,由于

  He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。

  9、(表时间)当…的时候,在…之后

  With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。

  10、(表同时或随同)与…一起,随着

  The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。

  11、(表伴随或附带情况)同时

  I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。

  12、赞成,同意

  I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。

  13、由…照看,交…管理,把…放在某处

  The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处。

  14、(表连同或包含)连用,包含

  The meal with wine came to £8 each. 那顿饭连酒每人8英镑。

  15、(表对象或关系)对,关于,就…而言,对…来说

  He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。

  16、(表对立或敌对)跟,以…为对手

  The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。

  17、(在祈使句中与副词连用)

  Away with him! 带他走!