动词的现在分词形式的变化规则
2022-03-23
- 相关推荐
2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing.
3 重读闭音节.
扩展资料
一般情况直接加-ing。
1 abandon abandoning
2 absorb absorbing
3 accord according
4 account accounting
5 act acting
6 adapt adapting
7 address addressing
8 adjust adjusting
9 affect affecting
10 agree agreeing
11 aim aiming
12 alight alighting
13 allow allowing
14 alter altering
15 amount amounting
16 appeal appealing
17 appear appearing
18 apply applying
19 appoint appointing
20 arrest arresting
21 ask asking
22 attach attaching
23 attain attaining
24 attend attending
25 attract attracting
26 bar baring
27 bark barking
28 beam beaming
29 bear bearing
30 beat beating
31 befall befalling
32 behold beholding
33 belong belonging
34 bend bending
35 benefit benefiting
36 beseech beseeching
37 bespread bespreading
38 bethink bethinking
39 bind binding
40 bleed bleeding
41 blend blending
42 blow blowing
43 boast boasting
44 boost boosting
45 border bordering
46 break breaking
47 breed breeding
48 bring bringing
49 broadcast broadcasting
50 browbeat browbeating
51 brush brushing
52 budget budgeting
53 build building
54 burst bursting
55 buy buying
56 call calling
57 cancel canceling
58 carry carrying
59 cast casting
60 catch catching
61 cheat cheating
62 check checking
63 clean cleaning
64 clear clearing
65 cling clinging
66 collect collecting
67 combat combating
68 complain complaining
69 conduct conducting
70 confess confessing
71 confirm confirming
72 conflict conflicting
73 confront confronting
74 connect connecting
75 consent consenting
76 consider considering
77 consist consisting
78 consult consulting
79 contain containing
80 contrast contrasting
81 convert converting
82 convey conveying
83 cook cooking
84 correspond corresponding
85 cost costing
86 count counting
87 cover covering
88 credit crediting
89 creep creeping
90 cross crossing
91 crow crowing
92 cry crying
93 curb curbing
94 deal dealing
95 delay delaying
96 deliver delivering
97 demand demanding
98 deny denying
99 depart departing
100 depend depending
101 descend descending
102 destroy destroying
103 detest detesting
104 develop developing
105 differ differing
106 direct directing
107 disagree disagreeing
108 disappear disappearing
109 discuss discussing
110 dismiss dismissing
111 display displaying
112 dispread dispreading
113 disregard disregarding
114 distinguish distinguishing
115 distract distracting
116 distrust distrusting
117 do doing
118 doubt doubting
119 draw drawing
120 dress dressing
121 drink drinking
122 dry drying
123 dwell dwelling
124 earn earning
125 eat eating
126 employ employing
127 encounter encountering
128 end ending
129 establish establishing
130 exclaim exclaiming
131 exhibit exhibiting
132 exist existing
133 expand expanding
134 expect expecting
135 experiment experimenting
136 exploit exploiting
137 express expressing
138 extend extending
139 fail failing
140 faint fainting
141 fall falling
142 feed feeding
143 feel feeling
144 fight fighting
145 find finding
146 finish finishing
147 fix fixing
148 flee fleeing
149 fling flinging
150 fly flying
151 focus focusing
152 follow following
153 forbear forbearing
154 fordo fordoing
155 forecast forecasting
156 forego foregoing
157 foreknow foreknowing
158 foresee foreseeing
159 foretell foretelling
160 form forming
161 forswear forswearing
162 foster fostering
163 free freeing
164 furnish furnishing
165 gain gaining
166 gainsay gainsaying
167 gather gathering
168 go going
169 grind grinding
170 grow growing
171 guarantee guaranteeing
172 guard guarding
173 guess guessing
174 hamper hampering
175 hang hanging
176 happen happening
177 head heading
178 hear hearing
179 help helping
180 hold holding
181 hunger hungering
182 hurry hurrying
183 hurt hurting
184 identify identifying
185 implement implementing
186 impress impressing
187 inform informing
188 inlay inlaying
189 insist insisting
190 join joining
191 jump jumping
192 keep keeping
193 key keying
194 kneel kneeling
195 knock knocking
196 know knowing
197 land landing
198 laugh laughing
199 lay laying
200 lead leading
201 lean leaning
202 leap leaping
203 learn learning
204 lend lending
205 lift lifting
206 light lighting
207 limit limiting
208 link linking
209 listen listening
210 load loading
211 long longing
212 look looking
213 maintain maintaining
214 major majoring
215 match matching
216 matter mattering
217 mean meaning
218 meet meeting
219 melt melting
220 merit meriting
221 milk milking
222 minor minoring
223 miscast miscasting
224 misdeal misdealing
225 mislay mislaying
226 mislead misleading
227 misspell misspelling
228 misspend misspending
229 misunderstand misunderstanding
230 move moving
231 need needing
232 obey obeying
233 object objecting
234 obtain obtaining
235 occur occuring
236 offer offering
237 open opening
238 order ordering
239 outbreed outbreeding
240 outdo outdoing
241 outeat outeating
242 outfight outfighting
243 outgo outgoing
244 outgrow outgrowing
245 outlay outlaying
246 outride outriding
247 outsell outselling
248 outshoot outshooting
249 outspend outspending
250 outspread outspreading
251 outthrow outthrowing
252 outthrust outthrusting
253 outwear outwearing
254 overbear overbearing
255 overbid overbidding
256 overblow overblowing
257 overbuild overbuilding
258 overbuy overbuying
259 overcast overcasting
260 overdo overdoing
261 overdraw overdrawing
262 overeat overeating
263 overfeed overfeeding
264 overfly overflying
265 overgrow overgrowing
266 overhang overhanging
267 overhear overhearing
268 overlay overlaying
269 overlook overlooking
270 overpay overpaying
271 oversee overseeing
272 oversell overselling
273 overshoot overshooting
274 oversleep oversleeping
275 overspend overspending
276 overspread overspreading
277 overthrow overthrowing
278 overwind overwinding
279 own owning
280 part parting
281 pass passing
282 pay paying
283 peer peering
284 perform performing
285 persist persisting
286 pick picking
287 play playing
288 ply plying
289 possess possessing
290 pray praying
291 precast precasting
292 predict predicting
293 present presenting
294 proceed proceeding
295 prohibit prohibiting
296 prospect prospecting
297 protect protecting
298 pull pulling
299 quit quiting
300 rain raining
301 reach reaching
302 read reading
303 reason reasoning
304 rebind rebinding
305 rebuild rebuilding
306 recall recalling
307 recast recasting
308 reckon reckoning
309 recollect recollecting
310 recover recovering
311 redo redoing
312 reflect reflecting
313 reform reforming
314 regard regarding
315 reject rejecting
316 relay relaying
317 rely relying
318 remain remaining
319 remark remarking
320 remember remembering
321 remind reminding
322 rend rending
323 render rendering
324 repair repairing
325 repay repaying
326 repeat repeating
327 reply replying
328 report reporting
329 resist resisting
330 respect respecting
331 respond responding
332 respray respraying
333 rest resting
334 restrain restraining
335 result resulting
336 retain retaining
337 retell retelling
338 retreat retreating
339 return returning
340 review reviewing
341 ring ringing
342 rush rushing
343 satisfy satisfying
344 say saying
345 scold scolding
346 search searching
347 see seeing
348 seek seeking
349 seem seeming
350 sell selling
351 send sending
352 shelter sheltering
353 shield shielding
354 shift shifting
355 shoot shooting
356 shout shouting
357 show showing
358 shrink shrinking
359 sing singing
360 sink sinking
361 slay slaying
362 sleep sleeping
363 sling slinging
364 slink slinking
365 slit sliting
366 slow slowing
367 smell smelling
368 sound sounding
369 speak speaking
370 speed speeding
371 spend spending
372 split spliting
373 spoil spoiling
374 spread spreading
375 spring springing
376 stand standing
377 start starting
378 stay staying
379 steal stealing
380 stick sticking
381 sting stinging
382 stink stinking
383 stoop stooping
384 stretch stretching
385 string stringing
386 study studying
387 subject subjecting
388 succeed succeeding
389 suffer suffering
390 supply supplying
391 support supporting
392 suppress suppressing
393 surrender surrendering
394 suspect suspecting
395 suspend suspending
396 sustain sustaining
397 swear swearing
398 sweep sweeping
399 swing swinging
400 talk talking
401 teach teaching
402 tear tearing
403 tell telling
404 tender tendering
405 test testing
406 think thinking
407 thirst thirsting
408 threaten threatening
409 throw throwing
410 thrust thrusting
411 transfer transfering
412 transform transforming
413 tread treading
414 treat treating
415 trust trusting
416 try trying
417 turn turning
418 unbend unbending
419 unbind unbinding
420 unbuild unbuilding
421 underbuy underbuying
422 underdo underdoing
423 underfeed underfeeding
424 undergo undergoing
425 underlay underlaying
426 underpay underpaying
427 undersell underselling
428 undershoot undershooting
429 understand understanding
430 undertake undertaking
431 undo undoing
432 undraw undrawing
433 unhang unhanging
434 unlay unlaying
435 unsay unsaying
436 unsling unslinging
437 unspeak unspeaking
438 unstick unsticking
439 unstring unstringing
440 unswear unswearing
441 unteach unteaching
442 unthink unthinking
443 untread untreading
444 unwind unwinding
445 upbuild upbuilding
446 upcast upcasting
447 uphold upholding
448 uprise uprising
449 upsweep upsweeping
450 upswing upswinging
451 visit visiting
452 wait waiting
453 walk walking
454 want wanting
455 warn warning
456 wash washing
457 watch watching
458 waylay waylaying
459 wear wearing
460 weep weeping
461 wind winding
462 wish wishing
463 withdraw withdrawing
464 withhold withholding
465 withstand withstanding
466 work working
467 wring wringing
468 yield yielding
以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e, 加-ing。
1 awake awaking
2 close closing
3 reverse reversing
4 side siding
5 complete completing
6 live living
7 associate associating
8 base basing
9 cause causing
10 charge charging
11 date dating
12 grave graving
13 place placing
14 accuse accusing
15 acquire acquiring
16 admire admiring
17 appreciate appreciating
18 approve approving
19 argue arguing
20 arise arising
21 attribute attributing
22 emerge emerging
23 become becoming
24 believe believing
25 bite biting
26 blame blaming
27 celebrate celebrating
28 change changing
29 choose choosing
30 come coming
31 compare comparing
32 compete competing
33 concentrate concentrating
34 confine confining
35 cure curing
36 decide deciding
37 divide dividing
38 drive driving
39 enhance enhancing
40 escape escaping
41 examine examining
42 excuse excusing
43 face facing
44 gaze gazing
45 give giving
46 have having
47 hope hoping
48 improve improving
49 interfere interfering
50 isolate isolating
51 lose losing
52 make making
53 notice noticing
54 oppose opposing
55 pierce piercing
56 prove proving
57 provoke provoking
58 pursue pursuing
59 remove removing
60 replace replacing
61 retire retiring
62 shake shaking
63 share sharing
64 solve solving
65 take taking
66 use using
67 like liking
68 dance dancing
69 ease easing
70 exercise exercising
71 mistake mistaking
72 note noting
73 receive receiving
74 declare declaring
75 rise rising
76 distribute distributing
77 strike striking
78 pause pausing
79 congratulate congratulating
80 cooperate cooperating
81 arrive arriving
82 hide hiding
83 overcome overcoming
84 determine determining
85 devote devoting
86 leave leaving
87 expose exposing
88 separate separating
89 ride riding
90 insure insuring
91 be being
92 thrive thriving
93 liberate liberating
94 glare glaring
95 explore exploring
96 recognize recognizing
97 combine combining
98 fire firing
99 weave weaving
100 smile smiling
101 forge forging
102 arrange arranging
103 penetrate penetrating
104 accelerate accelerating
105 eliminate eliminating
106 substitute substituting
107 participate participating
108 resolve resolving
109 impose imposing
110 stride striding
111 while whiling
112 line lining
113 forsake forsaking
114 debate debating
115 raise raising
116 inquire inquiring
117 suppose supposing
118 achieve achieving
119 assure assuring
120 forgive forgiving
121 illustrate illustrating
122 release releasing
123 promote promoting
124 stare staring
125 engage engaging
126 preserve preserving
127 demonstrate demonstrating
128 confuse confusing
129 restore restoring
130 slide sliding
131 imagine imagining
132 dare daring
133 struggle struggling
134 range ranging
135 allocate allocating
136 strive striving
137 initiate initiating
138 pride priding
139 involve involving
140 reduce reducing
141 consume consuming
142 stimulate stimulating
143 increase increasing
144 provide providing
145 contribute contributing
146 plunge plunging
147 convince convincing
148 wake waking
149 heave heaving
150 file filing
151 damage damaging
152 relieve relieving
153 handle handling
154 glance glancing
155 prescribe prescribing
156 wipe wiping
157 ignore ignoring
158 abide abiding
159 speculate speculating
160 relate relating
161 owe owing
162 taste tasting
163 shine shining
164 smoke smoking
165 write writing
166 freeze freezing
167 bespeak bespeaking
168 bestride bestriding
169 betake betaking
170 misgive misgiving
171 outshine outshining
172 overdrive overdriving
173 override overriding
174 overtake overtaking
175 overwrite overwriting
176 partake partaking
177 prechoose prechoosing
178 reeve reeving
179 remake remaking
180 rewrite rewriting
181 smite smiting
182 underwrite underwriting
183 unfreeze unfreezing
184 unmake unmaking
185 unreeve unreeving
186 unweave unweaving
187 phone phoning
188 prepare preparing
189 practise practising
190 cycle cycling
191 revile reviling
192 telephone telephoning
193 dive diving
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,最后一个字母不是x的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加ing。
1 upset upsetting
2 wet wetting
3 slim slimming
4 plan planning
5 step stepping
6 beg begging
7 begin beginning
8 bet betting
9 shut shutting
10 control controlling
11 equip equipping
12 forbid forbidding
13 forget forgetting
14 infer inferring
15 knit knitting
16 regret regretting
17 rob robbing
18 run running
19 submit submitting
20 stop stopping
21 admit admitting
22 let letting
23 get getting
24 cut cutting
25 drop dropping
26 bid bidding
27 jog jogging
28 sit sitting
29 travel travelling
30 hit hitting
31 shed shedding
32 ban banning
33 put putting
34 fulfil fulfilling
35 grab grabbing
36 chat chatting
37 trip tripping
38 snap snapping
39 set setting
40 spin spinning
41 win winning
42 prefer prefferring
43 offset offsetting
44 rid ridding
45 dig digging
46 swim swimming
47 babysit babysitting
48 beget begetting
49 beset besetting
50 forerun forerunning
51 outbid outbidding
52 outrun outrunning
53 outsit outsitting
54 overrun overrunning
55 overset oversetting
56 rerun rerunning
57 reset resetting
58 underbid underbidding
59 undercut undercutting
60 underlet underletting
61 underrun underrunning
62 underset undersetting
63 unset unsetting
64 uppercut uppercutting
65 abhor abhorring
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing。
1.die dying
2.lie lying
以c结尾的动词变c为ck,再加-ing。
traffic trafficking
以l结尾的动词和部分以-p结尾的动词(这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成),如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。
quarrel quarreling/quarrelling