动词的现在分词形式的变化规则

回答
爱扬教育

2022-03-23

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1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- workingsleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying.
2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing.
3 重读闭音节.

扩展资料

  一般情况直接加-ing。

  1 abandon abandoning

  2 absorb absorbing

  3 accord according

  4 account accounting

  5 act acting

  6 adapt adapting

  7 address addressing

  8 adjust adjusting

  9 affect affecting

  10 agree agreeing

  11 aim aiming

  12 alight alighting

  13 allow allowing

  14 alter altering

  15 amount amounting

  16 appeal appealing

  17 appear appearing

  18 apply applying

  19 appoint appointing

  20 arrest arresting

  21 ask asking

  22 attach attaching

  23 attain attaining

  24 attend attending

  25 attract attracting

  26 bar baring

  27 bark barking

  28 beam beaming

  29 bear bearing

  30 beat beating

  31 befall befalling

  32 behold beholding

  33 belong belonging

  34 bend bending

  35 benefit benefiting

  36 beseech beseeching

  37 bespread bespreading

  38 bethink bethinking

  39 bind binding

  40 bleed bleeding

  41 blend blending

  42 blow blowing

  43 boast boasting

  44 boost boosting

  45 border bordering

  46 break breaking

  47 breed breeding

  48 bring bringing

  49 broadcast broadcasting

  50 browbeat browbeating

  51 brush brushing

  52 budget budgeting

  53 build building

  54 burst bursting

  55 buy buying

  56 call calling

  57 cancel canceling

  58 carry carrying

  59 cast casting

  60 catch catching

  61 cheat cheating

  62 check checking

  63 clean cleaning

  64 clear clearing

  65 cling clinging

  66 collect collecting

  67 combat combating

  68 complain complaining

  69 conduct conducting

  70 confess confessing

  71 confirm confirming

  72 conflict conflicting

  73 confront confronting

  74 connect connecting

  75 consent consenting

  76 consider considering

  77 consist consisting

  78 consult consulting

  79 contain containing

  80 contrast contrasting

  81 convert converting

  82 convey conveying

  83 cook cooking

  84 correspond corresponding

  85 cost costing

  86 count counting

  87 cover covering

  88 credit crediting

  89 creep creeping

  90 cross crossing

  91 crow crowing

  92 cry crying

  93 curb curbing

  94 deal dealing

  95 delay delaying

  96 deliver delivering

  97 demand demanding

  98 deny denying

  99 depart departing

  100 depend depending

  101 descend descending

  102 destroy destroying

  103 detest detesting

  104 develop developing

  105 differ differing

  106 direct directing

  107 disagree disagreeing

  108 disappear disappearing

  109 discuss discussing

  110 dismiss dismissing

  111 display displaying

  112 dispread dispreading

  113 disregard disregarding

  114 distinguish distinguishing

  115 distract distracting

  116 distrust distrusting

  117 do doing

  118 doubt doubting

  119 draw drawing

  120 dress dressing

  121 drink drinking

  122 dry drying

  123 dwell dwelling

  124 earn earning

  125 eat eating

  126 employ employing

  127 encounter encountering

  128 end ending

  129 establish establishing

  130 exclaim exclaiming

  131 exhibit exhibiting

  132 exist existing

  133 expand expanding

  134 expect expecting

  135 experiment experimenting

  136 exploit exploiting

  137 express expressing

  138 extend extending

  139 fail failing

  140 faint fainting

  141 fall falling

  142 feed feeding

  143 feel feeling

  144 fight fighting

  145 find finding

  146 finish finishing

  147 fix fixing

  148 flee fleeing

  149 fling flinging

  150 fly flying

  151 focus focusing

  152 follow following

  153 forbear forbearing

  154 fordo fordoing

  155 forecast forecasting

  156 forego foregoing

  157 foreknow foreknowing

  158 foresee foreseeing

  159 foretell foretelling

  160 form forming

  161 forswear forswearing

  162 foster fostering

  163 free freeing

  164 furnish furnishing

  165 gain gaining

  166 gainsay gainsaying

  167 gather gathering

  168 go going

  169 grind grinding

  170 grow growing

  171 guarantee guaranteeing

  172 guard guarding

  173 guess guessing

  174 hamper hampering

  175 hang hanging

  176 happen happening

  177 head heading

  178 hear hearing

  179 help helping

  180 hold holding

  181 hunger hungering

  182 hurry hurrying

  183 hurt hurting

  184 identify identifying

  185 implement implementing

  186 impress impressing

  187 inform informing

  188 inlay inlaying

  189 insist insisting

  190 join joining

  191 jump jumping

  192 keep keeping

  193 key keying

  194 kneel kneeling

  195 knock knocking

  196 know knowing

  197 land landing

  198 laugh laughing

  199 lay laying

  200 lead leading

  201 lean leaning

  202 leap leaping

  203 learn learning

  204 lend lending

  205 lift lifting

  206 light lighting

  207 limit limiting

  208 link linking

  209 listen listening

  210 load loading

  211 long longing

  212 look looking

  213 maintain maintaining

  214 major majoring

  215 match matching

  216 matter mattering

  217 mean meaning

  218 meet meeting

  219 melt melting

  220 merit meriting

  221 milk milking

  222 minor minoring

  223 miscast miscasting

  224 misdeal misdealing

  225 mislay mislaying

  226 mislead misleading

  227 misspell misspelling

  228 misspend misspending

  229 misunderstand misunderstanding

  230 move moving

  231 need needing

  232 obey obeying

  233 object objecting

  234 obtain obtaining

  235 occur occuring

  236 offer offering

  237 open opening

  238 order ordering

  239 outbreed outbreeding

  240 outdo outdoing

  241 outeat outeating

  242 outfight outfighting

  243 outgo outgoing

  244 outgrow outgrowing

  245 outlay outlaying

  246 outride outriding

  247 outsell outselling

  248 outshoot outshooting

  249 outspend outspending

  250 outspread outspreading

  251 outthrow outthrowing

  252 outthrust outthrusting

  253 outwear outwearing

  254 overbear overbearing

  255 overbid overbidding

  256 overblow overblowing

  257 overbuild overbuilding

  258 overbuy overbuying

  259 overcast overcasting

  260 overdo overdoing

  261 overdraw overdrawing

  262 overeat overeating

  263 overfeed overfeeding

  264 overfly overflying

  265 overgrow overgrowing

  266 overhang overhanging

  267 overhear overhearing

  268 overlay overlaying

  269 overlook overlooking

  270 overpay overpaying

  271 oversee overseeing

  272 oversell overselling

  273 overshoot overshooting

  274 oversleep oversleeping

  275 overspend overspending

  276 overspread overspreading

  277 overthrow overthrowing

  278 overwind overwinding

  279 own owning

  280 part parting

  281 pass passing

  282 pay paying

  283 peer peering

  284 perform performing

  285 persist persisting

  286 pick picking

  287 play playing

  288 ply plying

  289 possess possessing

  290 pray praying

  291 precast precasting

  292 predict predicting

  293 present presenting

  294 proceed proceeding

  295 prohibit prohibiting

  296 prospect prospecting

  297 protect protecting

  298 pull pulling

  299 quit quiting

  300 rain raining

  301 reach reaching

  302 read reading

  303 reason reasoning

  304 rebind rebinding

  305 rebuild rebuilding

  306 recall recalling

  307 recast recasting

  308 reckon reckoning

  309 recollect recollecting

  310 recover recovering

  311 redo redoing

  312 reflect reflecting

  313 reform reforming

  314 regard regarding

  315 reject rejecting

  316 relay relaying

  317 rely relying

  318 remain remaining

  319 remark remarking

  320 remember remembering

  321 remind reminding

  322 rend rending

  323 render rendering

  324 repair repairing

  325 repay repaying

  326 repeat repeating

  327 reply replying

  328 report reporting

  329 resist resisting

  330 respect respecting

  331 respond responding

  332 respray respraying

  333 rest resting

  334 restrain restraining

  335 result resulting

  336 retain retaining

  337 retell retelling

  338 retreat retreating

  339 return returning

  340 review reviewing

  341 ring ringing

  342 rush rushing

  343 satisfy satisfying

  344 say saying

  345 scold scolding

  346 search searching

  347 see seeing

  348 seek seeking

  349 seem seeming

  350 sell selling

  351 send sending

  352 shelter sheltering

  353 shield shielding

  354 shift shifting

  355 shoot shooting

  356 shout shouting

  357 show showing

  358 shrink shrinking

  359 sing singing

  360 sink sinking

  361 slay slaying

  362 sleep sleeping

  363 sling slinging

  364 slink slinking

  365 slit sliting

  366 slow slowing

  367 smell smelling

  368 sound sounding

  369 speak speaking

  370 speed speeding

  371 spend spending

  372 split spliting

  373 spoil spoiling

  374 spread spreading

  375 spring springing

  376 stand standing

  377 start starting

  378 stay staying

  379 steal stealing

  380 stick sticking

  381 sting stinging

  382 stink stinking

  383 stoop stooping

  384 stretch stretching

  385 string stringing

  386 study studying

  387 subject subjecting

  388 succeed succeeding

  389 suffer suffering

  390 supply supplying

  391 support supporting

  392 suppress suppressing

  393 surrender surrendering

  394 suspect suspecting

  395 suspend suspending

  396 sustain sustaining

  397 swear swearing

  398 sweep sweeping

  399 swing swinging

  400 talk talking

  401 teach teaching

  402 tear tearing

  403 tell telling

  404 tender tendering

  405 test testing

  406 think thinking

  407 thirst thirsting

  408 threaten threatening

  409 throw throwing

  410 thrust thrusting

  411 transfer transfering

  412 transform transforming

  413 tread treading

  414 treat treating

  415 trust trusting

  416 try trying

  417 turn turning

  418 unbend unbending

  419 unbind unbinding

  420 unbuild unbuilding

  421 underbuy underbuying

  422 underdo underdoing

  423 underfeed underfeeding

  424 undergo undergoing

  425 underlay underlaying

  426 underpay underpaying

  427 undersell underselling

  428 undershoot undershooting

  429 understand understanding

  430 undertake undertaking

  431 undo undoing

  432 undraw undrawing

  433 unhang unhanging

  434 unlay unlaying

  435 unsay unsaying

  436 unsling unslinging

  437 unspeak unspeaking

  438 unstick unsticking

  439 unstring unstringing

  440 unswear unswearing

  441 unteach unteaching

  442 unthink unthinking

  443 untread untreading

  444 unwind unwinding

  445 upbuild upbuilding

  446 upcast upcasting

  447 uphold upholding

  448 uprise uprising

  449 upsweep upsweeping

  450 upswing upswinging

  451 visit visiting

  452 wait waiting

  453 walk walking

  454 want wanting

  455 warn warning

  456 wash washing

  457 watch watching

  458 waylay waylaying

  459 wear wearing

  460 weep weeping

  461 wind winding

  462 wish wishing

  463 withdraw withdrawing

  464 withhold withholding

  465 withstand withstanding

  466 work working

  467 wring wringing

  468 yield yielding

  以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e, 加-ing。

  1 awake awaking

  2 close closing

  3 reverse reversing

  4 side siding

  5 complete completing

  6 live living

  7 associate associating

  8 base basing

  9 cause causing

  10 charge charging

  11 date dating

  12 grave graving

  13 place placing

  14 accuse accusing

  15 acquire acquiring

  16 admire admiring

  17 appreciate appreciating

  18 approve approving

  19 argue arguing

  20 arise arising

  21 attribute attributing

  22 emerge emerging

  23 become becoming

  24 believe believing

  25 bite biting

  26 blame blaming

  27 celebrate celebrating

  28 change changing

  29 choose choosing

  30 come coming

  31 compare comparing

  32 compete competing

  33 concentrate concentrating

  34 confine confining

  35 cure curing

  36 decide deciding

  37 divide dividing

  38 drive driving

  39 enhance enhancing

  40 escape escaping

  41 examine examining

  42 excuse excusing

  43 face facing

  44 gaze gazing

  45 give giving

  46 have having

  47 hope hoping

  48 improve improving

  49 interfere interfering

  50 isolate isolating

  51 lose losing

  52 make making

  53 notice noticing

  54 oppose opposing

  55 pierce piercing

  56 prove proving

  57 provoke provoking

  58 pursue pursuing

  59 remove removing

  60 replace replacing

  61 retire retiring

  62 shake shaking

  63 share sharing

  64 solve solving

  65 take taking

  66 use using

  67 like liking

  68 dance dancing

  69 ease easing

  70 exercise exercising

  71 mistake mistaking

  72 note noting

  73 receive receiving

  74 declare declaring

  75 rise rising

  76 distribute distributing

  77 strike striking

  78 pause pausing

  79 congratulate congratulating

  80 cooperate cooperating

  81 arrive arriving

  82 hide hiding

  83 overcome overcoming

  84 determine determining

  85 devote devoting

  86 leave leaving

  87 expose exposing

  88 separate separating

  89 ride riding

  90 insure insuring

  91 be being

  92 thrive thriving

  93 liberate liberating

  94 glare glaring

  95 explore exploring

  96 recognize recognizing

  97 combine combining

  98 fire firing

  99 weave weaving

  100 smile smiling

  101 forge forging

  102 arrange arranging

  103 penetrate penetrating

  104 accelerate accelerating

  105 eliminate eliminating

  106 substitute substituting

  107 participate participating

  108 resolve resolving

  109 impose imposing

  110 stride striding

  111 while whiling

  112 line lining

  113 forsake forsaking

  114 debate debating

  115 raise raising

  116 inquire inquiring

  117 suppose supposing

  118 achieve achieving

  119 assure assuring

  120 forgive forgiving

  121 illustrate illustrating

  122 release releasing

  123 promote promoting

  124 stare staring

  125 engage engaging

  126 preserve preserving

  127 demonstrate demonstrating

  128 confuse confusing

  129 restore restoring

  130 slide sliding

  131 imagine imagining

  132 dare daring

  133 struggle struggling

  134 range ranging

  135 allocate allocating

  136 strive striving

  137 initiate initiating

  138 pride priding

  139 involve involving

  140 reduce reducing

  141 consume consuming

  142 stimulate stimulating

  143 increase increasing

  144 provide providing

  145 contribute contributing

  146 plunge plunging

  147 convince convincing

  148 wake waking

  149 heave heaving

  150 file filing

  151 damage damaging

  152 relieve relieving

  153 handle handling

  154 glance glancing

  155 prescribe prescribing

  156 wipe wiping

  157 ignore ignoring

  158 abide abiding

  159 speculate speculating

  160 relate relating

  161 owe owing

  162 taste tasting

  163 shine shining

  164 smoke smoking

  165 write writing

  166 freeze freezing

  167 bespeak bespeaking

  168 bestride bestriding

  169 betake betaking

  170 misgive misgiving

  171 outshine outshining

  172 overdrive overdriving

  173 override overriding

  174 overtake overtaking

  175 overwrite overwriting

  176 partake partaking

  177 prechoose prechoosing

  178 reeve reeving

  179 remake remaking

  180 rewrite rewriting

  181 smite smiting

  182 underwrite underwriting

  183 unfreeze unfreezing

  184 unmake unmaking

  185 unreeve unreeving

  186 unweave unweaving

  187 phone phoning

  188 prepare preparing

  189 practise practising

  190 cycle cycling

  191 revile reviling

  192 telephone telephoning

  193 dive diving

  以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,最后一个字母不是x的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加ing。

  1 upset upsetting

  2 wet wetting

  3 slim slimming

  4 plan planning

  5 step stepping

  6 beg begging

  7 begin beginning

  8 bet betting

  9 shut shutting

  10 control controlling

  11 equip equipping

  12 forbid forbidding

  13 forget forgetting

  14 infer inferring

  15 knit knitting

  16 regret regretting

  17 rob robbing

  18 run running

  19 submit submitting

  20 stop stopping

  21 admit admitting

  22 let letting

  23 get getting

  24 cut cutting

  25 drop dropping

  26 bid bidding

  27 jog jogging

  28 sit sitting

  29 travel travelling

  30 hit hitting

  31 shed shedding

  32 ban banning

  33 put putting

  34 fulfil fulfilling

  35 grab grabbing

  36 chat chatting

  37 trip tripping

  38 snap snapping

  39 set setting

  40 spin spinning

  41 win winning

  42 prefer prefferring

  43 offset offsetting

  44 rid ridding

  45 dig digging

  46 swim swimming

  47 babysit babysitting

  48 beget begetting

  49 beset besetting

  50 forerun forerunning

  51 outbid outbidding

  52 outrun outrunning

  53 outsit outsitting

  54 overrun overrunning

  55 overset oversetting

  56 rerun rerunning

  57 reset resetting

  58 underbid underbidding

  59 undercut undercutting

  60 underlet underletting

  61 underrun underrunning

  62 underset undersetting

  63 unset unsetting

  64 uppercut uppercutting

  65 abhor abhorring

  以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing。

  1.die dying

  2.lie lying

  以c结尾的动词变c为ck,再加-ing。

  traffic trafficking

  以l结尾的动词和部分以-p结尾的动词(这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成),如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。

  quarrel quarreling/quarrelling