with表伴随六种用法

　　with的用法

　　with表示：和…在一起；和；同；跟；有；具有；带有；用；使用；以；借。

　　1、表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。

　　2、与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如with care=carefully认真地，with kindness=kindly亲切地。

　　3、表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：With more money I would be able to buy it。要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。

　　4、比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词；后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。

　　5、with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。

　　如：

　　(1) with+宾语+形容词

　　He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。

　　Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。

　　(2) with+宾语+副词

　　He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。

　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。

　　(3) with +宾语+介词短语

　　She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。

　　The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

　　(4) with+宾语+现在分词

　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。

　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

　　(5) with +宾语+过去分词

　　He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。

　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

　　(6) with +宾语+动词不定式

　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

　　With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。

　　(7) with +宾语+名词

　　He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

　　with的例句

　　1、With her were her son and daughter-in-law

　　和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。

　　2、Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans

　　趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。

　　3、Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher

　　家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。

　　4、About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital

　　大约1,000名学生在首都与防暴警察发生了冲突。

　　5、Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates

　　用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。