at in on的用法顺口溜
2022-03-31
扩展资料
at in on的用法和区别
第一,介词in,on,at表示时间时的用法区别:in时间长,on某一点,at时间短。
1、in时间范围大(一天以上)如:in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).
2、on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上。如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999
3、at时间最短,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty。习惯用法:at night, at noon, at this time of year.
第二,介词in,on,at表示地点时的用法区别:at强调点,on强调面,in强调在里面。
1、at指具体的地方
用于指较小的地方。如:I shall wait for you at the station.
用于门牌号码前。如:He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
2、on,一般指比较具体的街道,在...上面
如:You may know that President Obama livesonPennsylvania AvenueinWashington, D.C.
3、in指的地方最大,用于指较大的地方
如:He lives in Shanghai.
For the best food, try the restaurantsinChinatown.
虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in。商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in。
如:
I met him at the post-office.
I’m now working in the post-office.
第三,介词in,on,at表示方位时的用法区别。
1、介系词in表示的方位是在某事物的内部,占去某物一部分
如:
There is a river in the picture.
The pen is in the pencil case.
What is there in the trunk?
2、介系词on表示的方位,是在某事物的上面,支撑在表面上,强调接触
如:
There is a pen on the picture. 钢笔在图画上面,是真的,是可以拿来写字画画的,不是画上去的
There are some mosquitoes on the ceiling.
What is there on the menu?
3、介系词at表示的方位是一个点
如:
at home.
We arrived at our school.
The boy threw the bone at the dog.