have sth doing的用法归纳高中

回答
爱扬教育

2022-04-04

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have可以用作使役动词,其宾补可以是省略to的不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等. have sth./sb. + doing表示宾语与宾补呈主动关系,含有“保持、听任”之意:
My Dad has only two men working for him. 我父亲只雇了两个人手替他干活。

扩展资料

  “have+宾语+现在分词(作宾语补足语)”归纳起来有以下几种用法:

  (1) 表示使(让)某人或某物一直不停地做某事:

  I have the car waiting. 我让汽车等着。

  He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。

  He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。

  (2) 表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续:

  We have people standing on our steps all day. 我们的台阶上整天站着人。

  I looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我抬头一看,发现有水渗过天花板滴下来。

  (3) 表示使(让)某人开始做起某事来:

  He soon had them all laughing. 他很快逗得大家都笑了。

  I have them all talking to each other. 我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。

  (4) 表示将要发生的事:

  I have guests coming. 我有客人要来。(现在分词用作宾语补语)

  It’s lovely to have children playing in the garden again. 孩子们又来到园子里玩耍,这很有意思。

  (5) 表示说服或命令某人做某事:

  He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

  (6) 表示经过一段时间达到的效果

  He had me swimming in a week. 他一个星期就教会我游泳了。

  I’ll have you speaking English in six months. 我要你6个月内就开口讲英语。

  (7) 表示容忍或允许某人做某事,主要用于否定式,常与 won’t, can’t 连用:

  I won’t have you telling me what to do. 我用不着你来对我指手画脚。

  She won’t have the boys arriving late. 她不允许这些男孩子迟到。

  (8) 表示遭遇令have的主语不愉快的事:

  It cramps my style to have you watching over me all the time. 你老是盯着我使我放不开手脚。

  If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books they’ d have everyone ring them up. 电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿,就会招致所有的人给他们打电话。

  If you don’t put a fence round your garden you’ll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来,人们会走进来偷摘果子。