情态动词must的用法归纳

回答
爱扬教育

2022-04-08

must表示必须,多指现在或将来的情况,强调说话者的主观语气,即说话者认为有必要或有义务做某事。对其一般疑问句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或者dont have to。

扩展资料

  例句:Everyone must take notes in Professor Li's class.

  每个人都必须在李教授的课上仔细记笔记。

  例句:Must I finish the work tonight?

  Yes,you must.

  No,you needn't/don't have to.

  must与have to的区别

  (1)must多表示依说话者或听说话者而定的义务,强调主观性,而have to多表示来自“外界”的义务,强调客观性。

  例句:I know I must study hard.(主观意愿)

  例句:She has to stop the car and wait for the policeman.(客观情况)

  (2)must只有现在时一种形式,而have to有多种时态形式。

  (3)must的否定式为mustn't,意为“不准,不许”,而have to的否定式为don't have to,意为“不必”,相当于needn't。

  例句:——Hurry,Mum!The bus is coming.

  ——Wait a minute,dear.You mustn't cross the street until the traffic lights are green.

  表示推测

  must表示推测时,指有把握的、有根据的推测,只能用于肯定句。可以对现在(注:对现在情况的推测用“must+动词原形”)、过去(注:对过去情况进行推测时用must have done)或将来的情况进行推测。

  例句:(1)——Excuse me,whose book is this?

  ——It must be John's.It has his name on it.

  (2)The two boys look very much alike.They must

  be twins.

  表示偏要、偏偏

  在疑问句中must可以用来表示一个人较强烈的感情。

  例句:(1) Why must you find another job while you have got one?

  (2) Why must it rain on Sunday?