英语out的用法归纳分点回答
2022-04-09
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扩展资料
用法归纳:
1.表示地点(从里向外)
Fish can not live out of water.鱼离开了水就不能活。
This animal is not found out of certain areas in Africa.这种动物只在非洲某些地区有。(在非洲的某些地区之外,是没有这种动物的。)
This plant is situated only five miles out of the city.那个工厂离市区仅五英里。
2.表示动作或运动的方向
As we pulled out of the garage,I saw the gun pointing against the carwindow.当我们把车开出车库时,我看见那支枪顶住了车窗玻璃。
They walked out of the supermarket.他们走出了超级市场。
3.表示部分关系
This will happen in nine cases out of ten.这种情况十之八九会发生。
This is but one instance out of many.那只不过是许多例子中的一个而已。
4.表示“在……范围以外”,“越出……界限之外”
The ship is out of sight.船已看不见了。
They sang out of tune.他们唱得走了调。
This plan is out of the ordinary.这是一个非凡的计划。
5.表示“出于……动机”,“由于……原因”
The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.这起交通事故是由于粗心驾驶所致。
The treatment of the topic is out of necessity much condensed.由于需要,关于这个问题的阐述已大加压缩。
6.表示竭尽和缺乏
We are out of tea.我们的茶叶用完了。
This book is out of print.这本书绝版了。
That novel is out of stock.那本小说脱销了。
7.表示材料或来源
He made the box out of old planks.他用旧木板做了箱子。
This paragraph is out of Marx‘s works in the original.这一段引自马克思原著。
8.与某些动词连用,表示“放弃”,“丧失”
He talked his wife out of buying a new bicycle.他说服他的妻子不要买新自行车。
I couldn’t persuade him out of the resolution.我没能说服他改变决心。