六种情况只用that

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爱扬教育

2022-06-07

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hat在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

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2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.
Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp.
3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember.
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.
5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities.
6.主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?